Create Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB drive using Rufus, Media Creation Tool, or PowerShell

How to Quickly Create Windows 11 25H2 Bootable USB Drive Without Errors

Introduction

Windows 11 25H2, released in 2025, brings several performance and security updates. While upgrading from an existing system is possible, creating a Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB is the most reliable method for a fresh installation, troubleshooting, or installing on multiple devices.

This guide explains four methods to create a bootable USB:

  1. Rufus
  2. Media Creation Tool
  3. Command Prompt (Diskpart)
  4. PowerShell

We’ll provide step-by-step instructions, screenshots, troubleshooting tips, FAQs, and bonus recommendations to help you install Windows 11 25H2 smoothly on any compatible device.


Method 1: Create Windows 11 25H2 Bootable USB Using Rufus

Rufus is a free tool for creating bootable USB drives. It supports both UEFI and Legacy BIOS, allowing bypass of TPM/Secure Boot for unsupported PCs.

Requirements

  • USB flash drive (8 GB minimum, preferably 16 GB)
  • Windows 11 25H2 ISO file
  • Latest Rufus version

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Download Rufus from the official website
  2. Insert the USB drive and open Rufus
  3. Select your USB under “Device.”
  4. Click Select → Choose Windows 11 25H2 ISO
  5. Partition scheme: GPT (UEFI), MBR (Legacy BIOS)
  6. File system: NTFS (ISO > 4GB)
  7. Optional: Custom volume label, e.g., “WIN11USB”
  8. Click Start → Rufus formats USB and creates bootable media
  9. Optional: Bypass TPM/Secure Boot for unsupported PCs
Rufus homepage for downloading tool to create Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB
Official Rufus download page used for creating a Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB drive.

Troubleshooting:

  • USB not recognized → Reinsert or try another port
  • ISO invalid → Re-download ISO
  • Boot failure → Check BIOS/UEFI boot order

Method 2: Using the Microsoft Media Creation Tool

Microsoft Media Creation Tool allows direct download and creation of a Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB.

Steps

  1. Download the tool from Microsoft Support
  2. Run tool → Accept license
  3. Select Create installation media (USB flash drive)
  4. Choose language, edition, and architecture (64-bit)
  5. Insert USB → Select it → Click Next
  6. Tool downloads and writes Windows 11 25H2 to USB
Windows 11 Media Creation Tool download page for creating Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB drive
Official Microsoft Media Creation Tool page to create Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB installation media.

Troubleshooting:

  • Download stuck → Check internet/proxy
  • USB not detected → Format FAT32/NTFS

Method 3: Using Command Prompt (Diskpart)

Diskpart allows manual creation of a bootable USB. Recommended for advanced users.

Steps

  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator
  2. Run diskpart
  3. List disks: list disk
  4. Select USB: select disk X
  5. Clean drive: clean
  6. Create partition: create partition primary
  7. Select partition: select partition 1
  8. Make active: active
  9. Format: format fs=ntfs quick
  10. Assign letter: assign
  11. Exit diskpart: exit
  12. Mount ISO → Copy files: xcopy E:*.* X: /E /F /H

Tips:

  • UEFI → Use FAT32
  • Verify bootable: bootsect /nt60 X:

Method 4: Using PowerShell

PowerShell is a modern alternative for bootable USB creation.

Steps

1. Insert USB → Open PowerShell as Admin

2. Run commands:

Get-Disk

Clear-Disk – Number X – RemoveData

New-Partition -DiskNumber X -UseMaximumSize -IsActive -AssignDriveLetter

Format-Volume -DriveLetter Z -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel “WIN11USB”

3. Mount ISO → Copy files to USB

4. Verify USB bootability by checking folders

PowerShell commands to create Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB drive
Using PowerShell to create a Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB, step by step.

Comparison of Methods

MethodDifficultySpeedRequires ISO Best For

Rufus

EasyFastYesBeginners & advanced

Media Creation Tool

Very EasyMediumNo

Beginners

Diskpart

HardMediumYes

Advanced users

PowerShell

HardMediumYes

Advanced users


Common Errors & Fixes

When creating a Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB drive, you may encounter some common errors. Below are step-by-step solutions to each problem.

1. USB Not Recognized

Problem: Rufus or the Media Creation Tool cannot detect the USB drive.

Fix:

  1. Insert the USB drive into a different port. Preferably a USB 0 port for better compatibility.
  2. Open Device Manager → look under “Universal Serial Bus controllers” → uninstall and re-plug the USB drive.
  3. Restart Rufus/MCT.
USB drive not recognized error in Windows 11 while creating Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB
Troubleshooting the “USB drive not recognized” error in Windows 11 when making a Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB.

More info:-How to Easily Fix USB Device Not Recognized Error in Windows 10/11 (Simple Methods)


2. ISO Not Detected

Problem: Rufus or Diskpart cannot detect the ISO file.

Fix:

  1. Make sure you downloaded the correct version of the Windows 11 25H2 ISO.
  2. Place the ISO file directly in the C: drive, not via a network/OneDrive path.
  3. Select the ISO again using the Select button in Rufus.

3. Rufus Errors

Problem: Rufus errors such as “ISO not valid” or “Bootable creation failed.”

Fix:

  1. Update Rufus to the latest version.
  2. Format the USB drive (NTFS/FAT32) and then try again.
  3. The ISO may be corrupted → Re-download the ISO.

4. Media Creation Tool Stuck

Problem: Download or USB writing stuck at 0% or 99%.

Fix:

  1. Check Internet connection. Wired connection preferred.
  2. Disable Antivirus/Firewall temporarily.
  3. Clear temp folder: C:\Windows\Temp → restart tool.

5. Diskpart Permission Issues

Problem: The CMD/Diskpart command fails with “Access denied” or “Permission error”.

Fix:

  1. Run Command Prompt as Administrator.
  2. Ensure the USB drive is not write-protected.
  3. Try a different USB or format it using the GUI before Diskpart.

FAQs

  1. Minimum USB Size Required?

Windows 11 25H2 installation requires at least an 8GB USB, but 16GB is recommended for stability and extra tools.

  1. Rufus vs Media Creation Tool—Which Is Better?
  • Rufus: Advanced options, UEFI/Legacy support, bypass TPM/Secure Boot
  • MCT: Beginner-friendly, auto-download latest ISO, needs internet
  1. Will I Lose Data on the USB?

Yes. All data will be erased. Backup important files before creating a bootable USB.

  1. Can I Use One USB for Multiple PCs?

Yes. Once bootable, you can use the same USB on any compatible PC. Ensure the BIOS boot order is correct.

  1. Can I Install Windows 11 25H2 on Unsupported Hardware?

Yes, with Rufus’ advanced options or Ventoy. But Microsoft may block updates; a TPM/Secure Boot bypass is required.


Bonus Tips

  1. Best USB Brands
  • Sandisk Extreme, Samsung Bar Plus, Kingston DataTraveler → Fast read/write speed.
  1. Multiple ISOs in One USB (Ventoy)
  • Install Ventoy on USB → Copy multiple ISOs → The boot menu allows selection.
  • Useful for testing multiple Windows versions.
  1. Speed Optimization
  • Format USB as NTFS for ISO > 4GB
  • Use USB 3.0/3.1 ports for faster write/read
  • Avoid copying other files during bootable creation

Conclusion

Creating a Windows 11 25H2 bootable USB is essential for clean installation, troubleshooting, and multi-PC deployment. Among the four methods:

  • Rufus: Best overall—flexible, fast, supports unsupported PCs
  • Media Creation Tool: Easiest for beginners with stable internet
  • Diskpart & PowerShell: For advanced users preferring manual control

Always backup your USB before creating bootable media. Follow BIOS/UEFI boot settings, and keep ISO files updated.

By carefully following this guide, you can create a reliable bootable USB to install Windows 11 25H2 smoothly, troubleshoot errors, and enjoy the latest features on your PC.


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